Applied behavior analysis (ABA) is a therapy that helps Applied behavior analysis (ABA) is a therapy that helps kids with autism learn skills and lessen
problematic behavior like hurting themselves. There are several different forms of ABA. All are based on the idea that reinforcing certain behaviors will lead kids to repeat those behaviors.
ABA therapy applies our understanding of how behavior works to real situations. The goal is to increase behaviors that are helpful and decrease behaviors that are harmful or affect learning.
+ Positive reinforcement is one of the main strategies used in ABA.
+When a behavior is followed by something that is valued (a reward), a person is more likely to repeat that behavior
+Over time, this encourages positive behavior change
.+ First, the therapist identifies a goal behavior. Each time the person uses the behavior or
skill successfully, they get a reward.
+ The reward is meaningful to the individual – examples include praise, a toy or book, watching a video, access to playground or other location, and more.
+Positive rewards encourage the person to continue using the skill. Over time this leads to meaningful behavior change.
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